Flats Fishing
In The Florida Keys
- by: Wayne Gilbert
Flats fishing can be an
exciting and rewarding experience for fishermen of all ages,
whether just beginning or accomplished angler. Flats are long,
level, shallow water areas next to deeper water. They are found
in bays estuaries and marshes. They are also found atop reefs
and atolls, and along shorelines.
The bottom of a flat may be made up of grass, sand, rock, mud,
gravel, or a combination of these. Flats with grass or other
aquatic vegetation offer cover and food for a variety of fish as
well as shrimp and crabs. The most sought after fish when flats
fishing include redfish, tarpon, seatrout, bonefish, permit and
snook. Other popular catches are striped bass, bluefish,
barracuda, shark, cobia and mutton snapper.
When choosing the best areas for flats fishing, look for flats
that are 8 feet deep or less. More productive flats usually
contain stumps, brush piles, grass beds or other types of cover.
Flats that contain shallow ditches or humps are especially
attractive to bass. Also look for baitfish, crabs and other
“fish foods”.
Observe tides carefully when locating good flats to fish. Some
will be totally dry during low tide. As the tide rises, game
fish will move in to feed whereas when the tide drops gamefish
will wait for crabs and baitfish to flee the flat.
Flats are usually fished with fly gear or light spinning gear.
Light tackle is the rule. Fly rods should be 8 or 9 weight. If
you are using a spinning outfit, load it with no stronger than
12 pound test. Live bait such as mullet, pigfish, pinfish and
shrimp works well. If you are using artificial lures, any size
with attractor colors may be used from May through June. If you
are flats fishing during July through August, natural colored
lures work best.
Other equipment to include on your fishing trip is proper
footwear, sunscreen, sunglasses, a raincoat and plenty of water
to drink. Hydration is important since most flats fishing takes
place in sunny climates such as the Florida Keys and the
Caribbean, as well as lakes and rivers across the United States
and other countries.
The most important equipment required is usually a small skiff
with no more than two fishermen aboard. This lets the guide pole
across shallow waters with ease, to reach the best flats. Also
remember to wear light colored clothing to reflect the sun’s
heat, and be less visible to the fish.
About The Author
Wayne Gilbert is a third generation Florida native, and owner of
the http://www.fishfloridabay.com website.